Indigenous Peoples in Canada
Vancouver is located on the unceded territories of the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish) and səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh) Nations.
VPL is committed to being a place to learn about the history and cultures of Indigenous Peoples in Canada. This includes learning about the truths of the historic and ongoing impact of colonization and the importance of movement toward Reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples.
This guide is intended to help you find resources on First Nations, Métis people and Inuit and issues in B.C. and Canada, with a particular focus on Indigenous peoples in British Columbia. In addition to book and online resource suggestions, each section of this guide includes tips on building effective searches in the library catalogue.
Many books, particularly older publications and those published in the United States, use the terms "Indians" and "Eskimos" to refer to First Nations and Inuit. These terms therefore appear in this guide. However, this does not reflect current Canadian usage.
We acknowledge that these resources can be triggering for residential school survivors and intergenerational family members with connections to residential schools. The IRSSS (Indian Residential School Survivors Society) Emergency Crisis Line is available 24/7 for those that may need counselling or support: 1-800-721-0066.
For information on Indigenous community organizations and services available in Vancouver and surrounding areas, please see our page on Indigenous Services.
VPL Programs
Useful Websites
Program Spotlight
Northwest History Index
This card index in Special Collection provides access to the Northwest History Collection, a heritage collection covering the early history and exploration of British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest.
The collection includes:
- magazine and newspaper articles
- pamphlets
- books
- chapters in books
- many other resources
As of August 1998, no new material has been added to the Northwest History Index. It is continued by the British Columbia Index.